B.Arch vs B.Des: Which Course to Choose for a Better Career?

Should I choose B.Arch or B.Des, which will give me the best results? Students from all over the country who want to enrol in a design programme are frequently confronted with this ambiguity. The reason being Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) courses are often considered equivalent to Bachelor of Design (B.Des) courses. This misunderstanding may arise as a result of interior designing being a common specialisation of B.Des, but these two programmes are poles apart.

This article discusses the specifics of both of these programmes as well as the differences between them. Candidates seeking admission to any of these courses should read this article because it will help them develop a better understanding of B.Des and B.Arch degrees.

Definition of B.Arch and B.Des Courses

B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
B.Arch is a professional undergraduate degree that focuses on the planning, design, and construction of buildings and physical spaces. The course combines architectural design, engineering concepts, urban planning, sustainability, and construction technology to prepare students for careers as licensed architects and professionals in the built environment.

B.Des (Bachelor of Design)
B.Des is an undergraduate degree that focuses on creativity, innovation, and problem-solving through design. The programme covers various design disciplines such as fashion, interior, product, graphic, and UX/UI design, equipping students with skills to create user-centric, functional, and aesthetically appealing solutions across multiple industries.

B.Arch vs B.Des: Quick Overview

The table below gives a brief idea about the B.Des and B.Arch courses. Candidates should first understand how the courses differ at each level in order to understand the fundamental difference between them.

Parameter	Details of B.Arch	Details of B.Des
Name of the Course	Bachelor of Architecture	Bachelor of Design
Level of the Course	Undergraduate	Undergraduate
Field	Architecture	Design
Duration	5 years	4 years
Admission Proces	Entrance Exams for Architecture Direct admission rounds of interviews Direct Admission Interviews or Aptitude Tests may be held after that.	Exams for Design Entry Direct admission rounds of interviews Direct Admission Interviews or Aptitude Tests may be held after that.
Average Course Fee	INR 2,00,000 to INR 4,00,000	INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000
Average Salary (LPA)	Entry Level: INR 4 Lakhs to INR 10 lakhs	Entry Level: INR 2 Lakhs to INR 9 Lakhs

B.Arch vs B.Des: Exams Accepted for Admission

Top colleges in India consider the following scores while selecting a candidate for their respective courses:

B.Arch

JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination) Paper 2
NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture)

B.Des

UCEED (Undergraduate Common Entrance Examination for Design)
AIEED (All India Entrance Examination for Design)
SEED (Symbiosis Entrance Exam for Design)
NID DAT (National Institute of Design Entrance Exam)
FDDI AIST (Footwear Design and Development)

B.Arch vs B.Des: Eligibility Criteria

B.Arch Eligibility Criteria

Candidates who have the following credentials are eligible for admission to B.Arch. programme offered by one of the best architecture colleges in Delhi.

Qualified a recognized aptitude test in Architecture (NATA or equivalent) conducted by the Council of Architecture or by the competent authority of the Central Government or the respective State Government.

Have passed an examination at the end of the 10+2 scheme of the examination with 50% marks in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics and 50% marks in aggregate of the 10+2 level of examination.

B.Des Eligibility Criteria

To enroll at one of the top fashion designing colleges in Delhi and pursue B.Des, the Candidate should have passed the 10+2 examination conducted by the CBSE or equivalent examination from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate.

Also Read: Top 20 Things Architects Can Do After B.Arch in India

B.Arch vs B.Des: Key Differences

The key differences between the B.Des and B.Arch programmes are discussed extensively below. Any candidate applying for admission to either of the courses must examine these and determine which should be the best fit for him/her. Despite the fact that they are from different fields, there are many other factors that differentiate B.Arch from B.Des.

B.Arch is more of a technical course, whereas B.Des is more of a creative programme.
Mathematics is a mandatory subject in the B.Arch programme. Students must study a sizable percentage of the subject as part of their degree. In contrast, there is no such requirement for Math in B.Des. As a result, if a student is weak in Mathematics and does not wish to pursue it further in his or her education, it is best if he or she does not pursue B.Arch.
B.Des offers a variety of areas of specialization, allowing students to select any that meet their needs and interests. B.Des specializations range from footwear and fashion design to animation and visual communication.
Office jobs are typically available to students with a Bachelor of Design degree. Those with a B.Arch degree, on the other hand, are typically required to work on construction sites with the active participation of engineers.
The study of B.Arch focuses on teaching about building and large structure construction. Whereas B.Des research involves the designing of the parts. This could include creating a house, a clothing line, footwear, and so on.

Also Read: Top 10 Courses to Choose from after 12th Commerce

B.Arch vs B.Des: Career Prospects

The decision of which course to take for oneself is strongly influenced either by job opportunities available after having completed that degree. Candidates can look at the career prospects for both B.Arch and B.Des here and get a sense of the job positions available after completing both courses.

Career Prospects after B.Arch

Students with a B.Arch degree can be recruited for a wide range of lucrative positions in both the private and public sectors. Candidates with a B.Arch degree have numerous career options available to them. Among many, the most popular roles are listed below:

Architecture Designer
Project Architect
Architect
Principal Architect
Assistant Professor
Senior Project Architect
Project Manager
Interior Architect
Design Manager
Urban Planner
Landscape Architect
Senior Principal Architect
Design Architect

Career Prospects after B.Des

Students with a B.Des degree can be recruited for a wide range of lucrative positions in both the private and public sectors. Candidates with a B.Arch degree have numerous career options available to them. Among many, the most popular roles are listed below:

Interior Designer
Fashion Designer
Textile Designer
Graphic Designer
Industrial Designer
UI/UX Designer
Product Designer
Fashion Director
Art Director
Textile and Surface Developer
Entrepreneur
Apparel Designer
Stylist
Brand Manager
Quality Control Personnel

B.Arch vs B.Des: Top Job Sectors

B.Arch Top Job Sectors

Below mentioned are the top job sectors B.Arch graduates get placed in:

Corporate Offices
Government Sector
Home Furnishing
Furniture Manufacturing Units
Private Builders
Civil Construction Firm
Exhibition Sector
Journalism and Media

B.Des Top Job Sectors

Below mentioned are the top job sectors B.Des graduates get placed in:

Corporate Offices
Home
Home Offices
Furniture Manufacturing Units & Accessories
Fashion Marketing
Design Production Management
Boutiques
Boutiques
Garment Manufacturing Unit
Garment Manufacturing Unit
Fashion Accessory Design
Fashion Show Management

B.Arch vs B.Des: Top Recruiters

B.Arch Top Recruiters

Government Jobs in Housing or transportation planning departments.
Ministries including Railways, Defence, Quasi-government bodies like CIDCO, HUDCO, and so on.
Delhi Development Authority (DDA)
Highway Development Authority
Municipal Corporations and Councils
C B Richard Ellis
Cushman Weikfield
Shapoorji Pallonji
Larsen & Toubro,
Jones Lang LaSalle
Manchanda Associates.
Chitra Vishwanath Architects.
Architect Consultants.
Edifice Architects Pvt. Ltd
Larsen & Toubro.
IMAXE
DLF
Sahara Group
Jindals
VSA Space Design (P) Ltd.

B.Des Top Recruiters

Sabyasachi Mukherjee
Snapdeal
Pantaloons
Rohit Bal
Marks & Spencer
Peter England
Pentagram
Reid & Taylor
AND
Spykar

B.Arch and B.Des courses at KRMU

KR Mangalam University (KRMU) is considered the best university in Gurgaon, and its School of Architecture and Planning features both B.Arch and B.Des courses. The best thing about KRMU is its state-of-the-art curriculum that encompasses all the latest trends and advancements in the respective fields. KR Mangalam University leaves no stone unturned while looking after its students, from providing them with the latest state-of-the-art equipment to handsome campus placements. If you are the one who has already decided which course to choose from the ones mentioned above, joining KR Mangalam University will be the safest bet to play. Come join us today for a leading future. For more information head to our official website at krmangalam.edu.in.

Conclusion

Choosing between B.Arch and B.Des depends largely on your career goals, creative interests, and the kind of professional path you envision. While B.Arch is ideal for students inclined toward architectural planning, structural design, and the built environment, B.Des suits those passionate about creativity, innovation, user experience, and design across diverse industries. Both courses offer rewarding career opportunities, but success lies in selecting the programme that aligns with your skills and long-term aspirations.

At K.R. Mangalam University (KRMU), students can pursue design-focused programmes in a learning environment that emphasises creativity, practical exposure, and industry relevance. With experienced faculty, modern studios, and a strong focus on skill development, KRMU supports students in building meaningful careers in architecture and design-related fields, helping them confidently shape their professional futures.