In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, data science and artificial intelligence (AI) are at the forefront of technological innovation. These powerful tools, from healthcare to finance, are revolutionising industries by enabling data-driven decision-making and automating complex processes. This blog will help explore how data science and artificial intelligence are transforming how we work, live, and interact with the world around us, shedding light on the unprecedented opportunities and challenges they bring.

What is Data Science?

Data science is defined as the study of data to extract meaningful insights for business. It is a separate field of work that deals with the management and processing of data using statistical methods, artificial intelligence, and various other tools in partnership with domain specialists. These insights can be used in extensive decision-making, strategic planning, and working. Data science plays a critical role in leveraging the vast amounts of data generated in the digital age to extract valuable insights and gain competitive advantages in numerous fields.

6 Applications of Data Science

The relevance of data science spans various industries and sectors, playing a pivotal role in leveraging data to extract effective insights. Here are some of the key areas where applications of data science are used:

1. Healthcare: Data science has an effective impact on healthcare because it is used to predict disease diagnoses, treatment plans, and more. With the use of electronic health records and medical imaging data, Data scientists can develop models to identify the risk, give effective treatment advice, etc.
2. Business Analytics: Data science is extensively used in analysing customer behaviour, market trends, and sales forecasts. By analysing data from various sources, organisations gain valuable insights and improve customer engagement.
3. Marketing: Data science in marketing is essential as it enables advertising, customer segmentation, and sentiment analysis.
4. Transportation: In transportation, data science is used for route optimisation, traffic management, predicting innovative methods to maintain, and more. 
5. Finance: Data science is essential in finance as it helps to develop models to predict market trends, identify frauds, and optimise investment strategies. 
6. Energy: Data science is increasingly used to optimise energy and demand response optimisations.

Also Read: Best Data Science Colleges In Delhi NCR 2024

What is artificial intelligence?

Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. This includes machine learning, computer vision, robotics, etc. AI aims to develop devices capable of sensing the surroundings, grasping the context, etc. Nowadays, AI is revolutionising numerous industries by enabling them to perform tasks that were once exclusive to humans, driving innovation and efficiency across various domains.

5 Applications of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has a wide array of applications across various industries, each leveraging AI’s capabilities to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. Here are some prominent applications of AI:

1. Healthcare: AI algorithms help in analysing medical images to determine diseases and abnormalities and help in developing treatment plans based on patients’ genetics, lifestyle, and other factors. 
2. Finance: AI systems help in monitoring transactions in real time and also help in fraud detection.
3. Customer Service: With the use of AI chatbots, you get 24*7 services for handling common queries and issues without any human intervention. 
4. Manufacturing: AI systems inspect products for defects and inconsistencies, ensuring high-quality standards.
5. Education: With the use of AI, the content can be tailored according to individual learning styles and pace, which will further improve student outcomes. 

Also Read: Skill Needed to Build Artificial Intelligence

Key Differences between Data Science and Artificial Intelligence

Basis	Data Science	Artificial Intelligence
Definition	Data science is an interdisciplinary field that uses techniques like statistical analysis, machine learning, and data visualisation to extract knowledge and insights from both structured and unstructured data.	Artificial intelligence involves programming machines to mimic human intelligence, allowing them to undertake activities that usually necessitate human cognitive abilities, including learning, solving problems, and making decisions.
Purpose	The purpose of data science is to utilise the findings and insights to make informed decisions.	The major purpose of AI is to provide software capable enough to reason on the input and explain the output.
Techniques Used	Statistical and data analytics techniques are used in data science.	It includes concepts of machine learning and deep learning on various topics.
Key Components	Data collection, data cleaning, data analysis, machine learning, data visualisation.	Machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, Robotics.
Skills required	Programming language, statistics concepts, knowledge of big data tools etc.	Programming language, knowledge related to mathematics, machine learning frameworks etc.
Tools Used	SQL, R, and Python are some of the tools used in data science.	Scikit Learn, TensorFlow, Caffe, Murf, and Bing AI are some of the tools used in AI.
Job Roles	Some of the most common job roles include: Data Scientist, Data Analyst, Data Engineer & Business Analyst	Some of the most common job roles include: Research Scientist, Robotics Scientist, AI Engineer & Machine Learning Engineer
Examples	Some of the examples of data science are: Fraud Detection, Effective Campaign Management & Increases sales with the use of prediction of demand for future	Some of the examples of AI are: Recommendations engines offering watch suggestions, Amazon suggestions for product catalogue

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Courses in India

India offers a wide variety of data science and artificial intelligence courses at different levels of education. Various universities and institutions offer these courses, catering to the growing demands of professionals in these fields.

Undergraduate Courses

B.Tech in Artificial Intelligence/Data Science

1. The duration is of 4 years.
2. The curriculum includes concepts of programming, machine learning, data analytics, AI techniques and various domain-specific applications.

B.Sc in Data Science/ AI

1. The duration is of 3 years.
2. The curriculum includes concepts of mathematics, programming, data management, machine learning and AI fundamentals.

BCA AI and Data Science

1. The duration is of 3 years.
2. The curriculum includes concepts of mathematics, programming, clean coding etc.

Postgraduate Courses

M.Tech/ME in Data Science/Artificial Intelligence

1. The duration is of 2 years.
2. The curriculum includes concepts of machine learning, deep learning, big data analytics etc.

M.Sc. in Data Science/ AI

1. The duration is of 2 years.
2. The curriculum includes advanced data analysis, statistical methods, AI techniques etc.

Diploma and Certification Courses

Various diploma and certification courses are also available to students. The maximum duration is 1 year, whereas, for certification courses, the duration varies from a few months to a year. The curriculum is a combined coverage of data science and AI techniques, machine learning, and more.

Data Science and Artificial Intelligence courses at KRMU

K.R. Mangalam University is a pioneer institution of higher education located in Gurugram, Haryana, established in 2013 under the Haryana Private University Act. KR Mangalam University is known for its excellence in interdisciplinary education and for its research and innovation that prepares students to become socially responsible and contribute to nation-building through their learning and skills. 

At K.R. Mangalam University, the School of Engineering and Technology offers various courses in data science and artificial intelligence, which are listed below:

1. Programme Name: B.Tech Computer Science and Engineering (AI & ML) with academic support of Samatrix and IBM

Duration: 4 Years 

Eligibility Criteria: Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as mandatory course. For the remaining single course select any course from Chemistry/ Computer Science/ Electronics/ Information Technology/ Biology/ Informatics Practices/ Biotechnology/ Technical Vocational subject/ Agriculture/ Engineering Graphics/ Business Studies/ Entrepreneurship from any recognized Board/ University with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.

• Programme Name: B.Tech. CSE (Data Science) with Academic Support of IBM

Duration: 4 Years 

Eligibility Criteria: Passed 10+2 examination with Physics and Mathematics as mandatory course. For the remaining single course select any course from Chemistry/ Computer Science/ Electronics/ Information Technology/ Biology/ Informatics Practices/ Biotechnology/ Technical Vocational subject/ Agriculture/ Engineering Graphics/ Business Studies/ Entrepreneurship from any recognized Board/ University with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.

• Programme Name: BCA (AI & Data Science) with academic support of Samatrix and IBM

Duration: 3 Years 

Eligibility Criteria: Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from any recognized board/university in any stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.

• Programme Name: BCA (Hons. with research) (AI & Data Science) with academic support of Samatrix and IBM

Duration: 4 Years 

Eligibility Criteria: Passed 10+2 or equivalent examination from any recognized board/university in any stream with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks.

• Programme Name: B.Sc.(Hons) Data Science 

Duration: 3 Years 

Eligibility Criteria: Passed 10+2 or equivalent equivalent from any recognized board/university in any stream with Mathematics/ Statistics/Computer/Information Science as one subject with minimum 50% aggregate marks 

Conclusion

Data science and artificial intelligence have emerged as the pivotal fields driving innovation and transformation across industries. This article covers every aspect of both fields—data science and artificial intelligence—and how they are used interchangeably. In this rapidly evolving environment, both data science and artificial intelligence professionals are in high demand.

A career in data science may be appealing to you if you are interested in analysing data; however, if you are more inclined towards the idea of artificial intelligence, you would perform better in that sector. It depends on your interests.